What is a Transfer Tax in Massachusetts?


A transfer tax in Massachusetts is a fee the state or local government imposes when property ownership changes hands. Transfer taxes can apply to real estate transactions and property transfers upon death.

Understanding these taxes is essential for property sellers and estate managers, as they directly impact the financial aspects of transferring property ownership.

I will provide the following information so you can better understand how a real estate transfer tax works:

  • How Massachusetts real estate transfer tax works and who pays it
  • The specific rates for transfer taxes in various Massachusetts counties
  • How inheritance or estate taxes apply to property transfers upon death

From nearly forty years as a Massachusetts Realtor, I have understood that many potential home sellers have no idea there is a transfer tax when selling a house. One of the things I do when meeting a seller is explain the cost of selling a home. Transfer taxes are a significant expense that should be understood upfront. Nobody likes to find out about such a significant financial surprise at the closing table.

Let’s examine the details of each type of transfer tax in Massachusetts.

Real Estate Transfer Taxes

What Are Massachusetts Transfer Taxes?

Real Estate Transfer Tax in Massachusetts

In Massachusetts, a transfer tax—often called an excise or deed transfer tax—applies when real estate is sold. This tax is calculated as a percentage of the property’s sale price and is typically paid by the seller at the time of sale. The tax is due when the deed is recorded with the county Registry of Deeds, transferring the property’s title to the buyer.

They can also be referred to as tax stamps.

How the Transfer Tax is Calculated

Massachusetts’s standard transfer tax rate is $4.56 per $1,000 of the sale price.

Here’s how the calculation works:

  • Example Calculation: For a property sold at $500,000, the calculation would be (500,000/1,000)×4.56(500,000 / 1,000) times 4.56,…