American Sikhs vote on an independent state in Ind…


Sikhs hold a rally in Sacramento, California ahead of a March 31 referendum for independence.

Sandhya Dirks/NPR


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Sandhya Dirks/NPR


Sikhs hold a rally in Sacramento, California ahead of a March 31 referendum for independence.

Sandhya Dirks/NPR

It’s a busy Saturday at the Sacramento Gurdwara Bradshaw at the edges of the city surrounded by fields and strip malls. In front of the new, gleaming white temple, a crowd of people are dressed in their finest for a wedding. The morning worship is piped in through loudspeakers.

Walk around the back of the domed building and you encounter a sea of bright yellow flags emblazoned with bold, blue letters spelling out a word: Khalistan.

Khalistan doesn’t exist on any map, but it is an imagined homeland for some Sikhs who dream of their own nation separate from India. The calls for an independent state have grown more urgent among Sikhs in the wake of last year’s foiled assassination attempt of a Sikh activist on U.S. soil. The Justice Department charged an Indian national in the plot.

Sikhs are an ethno-religious group who come originally from what is now the Indian state of Punjab. There are an estimated half a million Sikhs in America, many of them based in California.

A long line of truck cabs and cars snake across the Gurdwara parking lot — trucks because Sikhs make up an increasing percentage of truckers in America. This caravan is getting ready to take to the streets of Sacramento and its sprawling…